Note that high school is the colloquial term used in Canada but that many provinces have adopted the term "secondary school.".Occasionally even within a school district there is a mix of, for example, K-8 elementary and 9-12 high on the one hand, and K-6 elementary, 7-9 middle, and 10-12 high. Grade boundaries between elementary, middle (where applicable), junior high (where applicable) and high schools vary not only between provinces but within a province between local district school boards.In a few jurisdictions elementary school and junior high school are offered in facilities that cover K – 9.Middle school may be grades 5 - 7, for example. In some jurisdictions the progression is elementary school - middle school - high school.Sometimes high school is sub-divided into junior high school (grades 7 – 9 or grades 8-10) and senior high school (grades 10 – 12 or grades 11 and 12). High school begins in grade seven, eight or nine and ends in grade twelve.In most provinces compulsory schooling begins in grade one, which children enter at approximately six years of age.They will start grade 2 the following September. So, for example, a child turns 7 in February. This is the grade they will enter in September of the same year. A good rule of thumb to translate grade to age (and vice-versa) is this: Take the number of the birthday the child will celebrate this calendar year, and subtract 5.Although they are freely available, junior kindergarten and kindergarten usually are optional. In Ontario, full-day kindergarten schooling for both JK and SK grades was established in 2013.
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Junior kindergarten and kindergarten usually run five half-days a week, although alternate full days is becoming popular as school boards move to save on bussing costs. Ontario offers pre-kindergarten (which children enter at about the age of 4 years). In most provinces, government-funded schooling begins in kindergarten (at about the age of 5 years).